PHP与Java使用des加密通讯

原文：http://toptulip.iteye.com/blog/780309 使用php加密字符串，生成密文，java解析密文还原字符串. Java的部分直接复制调不通，改了下，下面的代码是能正常运行的。 php:

<?php
class DES
{
    var $key;
    var $iv; //偏移量

    function DES($key, $iv=0)
    {
        $this->key = $key;
        if($iv == 0)
        {
            $this->iv = $key;
        }
        else 
        {
            $this->iv = $iv;
        }
    }

    //加密
    function encrypt($str)
    {		
        $size = mcrypt_get_block_size ( MCRYPT_DES, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC );
        $str = $this->pkcs5Pad ( $str, $size );
        
        $data=mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, $this->iv);
        //$data=strtoupper(bin2hex($data)); //返回大写十六进制字符串
        return base64_encode($data);
    }
    
    //解密
    function decrypt($str)
    {
        $str = base64_decode ($str);
        //$strBin = $this->hex2bin( strtolower($str));
        $str = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_DES, $this->key, $str, MCRYPT_DECRYPT, $this->iv );
        $str = $this->pkcs5Unpad( $str );
        return $str;
    }

    function hex2bin($hexData)
    {
        $binData = "";
        for($i = 0; $i < strlen ( $hexData ); $i += 2)
        {
            $binData .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexData, $i, 2)));
        }
        return $binData;
    }

    function pkcs5Pad($text, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen ( $text ) % $blocksize);
        return $text . str_repeat ( chr ( $pad ), $pad );
    }

    function pkcs5Unpad($text)
    {
        $pad = ord ( $text {strlen ( $text ) - 1} );
        if ($pad > strlen ( $text ))
            return false;
        if (strspn ( $text, chr ( $pad ), strlen ( $text ) - $pad ) != $pad)
            return false;
        return substr ( $text, 0, - 1 * $pad );
    }
}
$str = 'abcd';
$key= 'asdfwef5';
$crypt = new DES($key);
$mstr = $crypt->encrypt($str);
$str = $crypt->decrypt($mstr);

echo  $str.' <=> '.$mstr;

?>

java:

package com.test;

import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class Main
{
    public static final String ALGORITHM_DES = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    /**
     * DES算法，加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密字符串
     * @param key  加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
     * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
     * @throws CryptException 异常
     */
    public static String encode(String key,String data) throws Exception
    {
        return encode(key, data.getBytes());
    }
    /**
     * DES算法，加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密字符串
     * @param key  加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
     * @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用
     * @throws CryptException 异常
     */
    public static String encode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
        	DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
        	
        	SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
            Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
            AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
            
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
            

//            return byte2hex(bytes);
            return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DES算法，解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密字符串
     * @param key  解密私钥，长度不能够小于8位
     * @return 解密后的字节数组
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        	DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
        	SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            //key的长度不能够小于8位字节
            Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());
            AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);
            return cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取编码后的值
     * @param key
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decodeValue(String key,String data) 
    {
        byte[] datas;
        String value = null;
        try {

        		datas = decode(key, Base64.decode(data.getBytes()));
            
            value = new String(datas);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            value = "";
        }
        return value;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("明：abcd ；密：" + Main.encode("asdfwef5","abcd"));
    }
}